S.B.G & CIG Sky-Scraper & Bridge Dr Sydney N Bennett

 

S.B.G & CIG Sky-Scraper & Bridge Dr Sydney N Bennett 

PURPOSE 

1. Production growing for renewable & birthing 

2. Housing & commercial office 

3. Manufacturing & R&D 

4. Retail & Maintenance 

Some buildings are designed to carry specific weight variables per floor which can include light vehicles & assortments

Glass exterior trends are not the most efficient Iike flexible composite poured concrete like in the mix of with or a combination including sliding frame poured concrete like then anti-pressure for wind storms including vortex variety 

FOR S.B.G & CIG PURPOSES 

At specific over other properties increased production yeilds require layered sky-scraper like space while a multi-purpose building serves as purpose versus a retrofitted old-bullding repurpose with anew 

DESIGN

Foundation + mid section then Base Isolators + Structural fixed areas for swaying & movement 

A grid layered foundation to void sinking or sink holes monitoring & replenishment 

Rock debris insertion & drainage for anti-flood or variables that could change ground in piles under foundation & basement with features 

A weight & electrical grounding center each floor is designed to integrate into acting as a flexible swaying center that can rotate & flex like a spine with limbs then a series of smaller areas allowing for open area against a mesh frame toward the outside 

A security monitoring & defence system integrated 

REQUIRED

Large mesh grid foundation & extenders 

Wind Sway. Base Isolators 

Base Isolators every 2-5 stories - small scale

Base Isolators at foundation plus regular pile & deep scale pile 

Weight Controls. Per Floor 

Tornado. Hurricane. Cyclone Proof 

Earthquake Proof. Landslide Proof

Flood Proof

Fire Proof. Isolators & Sustern + minimal 

Effective sewage + water & filtration system 

Concrete Bridge Reinforced Stainless steel flyover bridge tensioners

https://youtube.com/shorts/86BMbuoBAo8?si=iWFPrneIlGNeEHbZ

Steel Frame. Base Isolators. Tiered Structural Pile. Tilt-Up + Pre-Cast & Pre-Fab

SPEED & EFFICIENCY 

Using a pre-fab effort cranes can lock in integrated prices quickly within 24-72 hours then within 7 days the building is constructed with 10-50 floors each week 

Floors upward or downward on the foundations Base outward & downward allowance after survey to ensure it won't tip over, sink or crash inward utilizing international developments & scenarios against mistakes 

INDUSTRY REFERENCE STANDARDS 

Steel Frame. Base Isolators. Tiered Structural Pile. Tilt-Up + Pre-Cast & Pre-Fab

Composite reinforced eco-concrete hybrids integrated

Main categories: shallow and deep. Shallow foundations, like individual footings, strip foundations, and raft/mat foundations, are suitable for lighter structures on good soil. Deep foundations, such as pile foundations and caissons, are used when the surface soil is weak and the load needs to be transferred to deeper, more stable layers. 

Shallow Foundations:

• Individual Footings: These are the most common type, supporting a single column or wall.

• Combined Footings: Used when two or more columns are close enough to be supported by a single footing.

• Strip Foundations: Continuous footings that support load-bearing walls.

• Raft or Mat Foundations: Spread over the entire building footprint, often used when soil bearing capacity is low. 
Deep Foundations:

• Pile Foundations:

Long, slender members (piles) driven into the ground to transfer the load to deeper, stronger soil or bedrock. 

• Caissons (Drilled Shafts):

Similar to piles, but constructed by drilling shafts into the ground and filling them with concrete. 

Other Considerations:

• The choice of foundation type depends on factors like soil conditions, building load, and cost. 

• Basement foundations, a type of shallow foundation, provide additional living space and are common in residential construction. 

• Slab-on-grade foundations are a type of shallow foundation where the concrete floor is poured directly on the ground. 

• Crawl spaces, another type of shallow foundation, create a space between the ground and the first floor, allowing for access to utilities. 

Base Isolators - Seismic

https://youtu.be/WyjeVxQnxBc?si=I-dPI-4P4jkbVEMz

9.0 Earthquake Model on Base Isolators

https://youtu.be/9KMoJY20WFc?si=j-mIwxDZpkVj6dZP

Base Isolators

https://youtu.be/-UBKeOxfeRE?si=ujXVmho4G4mFqCV4

Concrete slab-on-grade is considered the gold standard; however, ICF works like super-durable poured concrete, making ICF stronger than traditional poured concrete. What is the cheapest foundation type for a house? A concrete slab foundation at grade or ground level is the most affordable option.

For the fastest foundation installation, helical piles are a strong contender. They can be driven into the ground quickly, often in a matter of hours per pile, with minimal site disruption. Concrete slab foundations are also known for their speed of construction, as they are poured all at once, although they require a few days to cure. 

Here's a more detailed look:

1. Helical Piles:

• Fast Installation: Helical piles are steel shafts screwed into the ground, making them quick to install, especially in comparison to traditional concrete foundations.

• Minimal Disruption: They require less excavation and site preparation than other foundation types, leading to less disruption to the surrounding area.

• Strong Load-Bearing Capacity: They can support significant weight, making them suitable for various structures.

• Year-Round Installation: Helical piles can be installed in most weather conditions.

• Adjustable: They can be adjusted to level the structure if the soil settles over time. 

2. Concrete Slab Foundation:

• Rapid Pouring:
Once the site is prepared, the concrete slab can be poured relatively quickly, often in a matter of hours. 

• Cost-Effective:
Slab foundations are generally cheaper to build than other types like basements or crawl spaces because they require less excavation and materials. 

• Energy Efficiency:
Slab foundations can help maintain a consistent temperature in the home, reducing energy costs. 

• Less Maintenance:
With no crawl space or basement, there is less potential for issues like mold, mildew, or pest infestations. 

• Curing Time:
While the pour is fast, concrete needs time to cure and reach its full strength, which can take a few days. 

Cosmetic not loaded bearing wire integration into concrete

https://youtube.com/shorts/lCx0WXvWSV8?si=e69sTlkdoxJ1ea32

Retrofitting Base Isolators is possible if done safely otherwise a collapse 

Tallest Buildings. USA & Canada 

The CN Tower in Toronto is taller than the tallest building in the United States. The CN Tower stands at 553.3 meters (1,815 feet), while the tallest building in the US, One World Trade Center, is 541.3 meters (1,776 feet). Although the CN Tower is not generally considered a skyscraper, it is the tallest freestanding structure in the Western Hemisphere. 

Here's a more detailed comparison:

• CN Tower:
A free-standing communications and observation tower in Toronto, Canada. It was the tallest freestanding structure in the world for over 30 years. 

147 floors

• One World Trade Center:
The main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in New York City. It is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. 

104 floors

PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT 

Safely tying workers to steel framing & use of automation so items fixed or biological do not fall 

Dangerous balconies should be covered in if above 2-4 stories on all buildings due to fall risk 

Perovskite

https://hothardware.com/news/perovskite-solar-cell-breakthrough-paves-battery-free-future

MODERN BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION 

Concrete repurposing is something yet it is a material often utilized in building & sidewalk or bridge construction 

There are many alternatives to keep heavy weight materials down & strength against force, pressure then external movement swaying variables considered 

Wind + storms + ground level shift or movement 

Hydraulic Jacks + Tension Wedge-Locks 

Concrete Bridge Reinforced Stainless steel flyover bridge tensioners

https://youtube.com/shorts/86BMbuoBAo8?si=iWFPrneIlGNeEHbZ

TAKING FROM CONCRETE BRIDGE STRENGTH 

Cosmetic concrete layers versus structural connected to the steel frame + steel tensioners in reinforced concrete 

Integrated (bored holes) or external clip on & dripped into reinforced frame & or hybrids of

Hydraulic Jacks + Tension Wedge-Locks 

A flat surface + rainbow below round or oval + X & triangles woth structural rigidity & flexing properties allows 

Tension Locks utilize a 2-3+ stage system to void break & slip on most systems then anchor box sections 

Concrete flyovers utilize post-tensioning, a technique that involves placing high-strength steel tendons within the concrete and then tensioning them after the concrete has set. This process introduces compressive stress into the concrete, counteracting the tensile stresses that occur when the flyover is subjected to loads, like traffic. This results in a stronger, more durable structure with a longer lifespan. 

Here's a more detailed explanation:

• Post-Tensioning:
Instead of relying solely on the inherent strength of concrete, which is weak in tension, post-tensioning introduces internal stresses that help the structure resist loads. 

• Tendon Placement:
Steel tendons, typically strands or wires, are placed within ducts or sleeves in the concrete structure before the concrete is poured. 

• Tensioning:
After the concrete has reached a sufficient strength, hydraulic jacks are used to pull (tension) the tendons. 

• Anchoring:
The tendons are anchored at the ends of the structure, transferring the tension force into the concrete. 

• Wedges:
Wedges are used to lock the tendons in place after tensioning, ensuring the compressive force is maintained even after the jacks are removed. 

• Bonded vs. Unbonded:
Post-tensioning can be bonded (grout fills the space around the tendons) or unbonded (the tendons can move slightly within the ducts).

 
• Benefits:
Post-tensioning allows for longer spans, thinner slabs, and reduced cracking, leading to more efficient and durable flyover designs. 

• Applications:
Post-tensioning is commonly used in bridges, parking structures, and high-rise buildings. 

Dr Sydney Nicola Bennett's preference is a arch - cable - suspension hybrid utilizing a variable beam effort then foundation hybrid producing a cantilever like result with minimal material & easy maintenance then fail safes integrated as a more "smart modern" approach 

This with a sky-scraper design mentality for seismic zones & base isolators then an advsnced ground base with piles we then experience an easy to monitor & maintain bridge option that can last well over 100 years woth multiple features integrated including Energy extraction to a Piston-Punch Stationary Energy plant if desired 

Hydraulic Jacks + Tension Wedge-Locks 

Modern Flyovers - Bridges

https://youtu.be/DOgnE6JQqso?si=C8ag-Nr444PNlnaB

Damaged old material can be extracted & melted into repurposed then used as anew with additive material & strengthening tests

Steel beam designs in network grids are number one with aluminum equals then additive composites wjole concrete if the weight is designed around bio-foam inserts can be an additive strengthened depending if weight to strength ratios & flexibility is considered otherwise done incorrectly can be damaging more than beneficial 

Think: x & triangles then rectangular woth square block stacks integrated into an outter towards an Energy center for grounding & strength 

Think of a pole & branches with the pole like a tree as the energy & strength center & tilt point where a base woth base isolators flexes with ground & wind movement at different points going upward. This works on horizontal or vertical designs creating strength & energy lines which are monitored against use & structural rigidity for repairs 

Reference. Civil not Mechanical Engineering 

Sabin: 

https://youtube.com/@sabincivil?si=AIfDKhUxSCOdZeuX

Bombproof Building Security:

https://youtu.be/Mr8ivmyEmxU?si=PXWtkuxQgExHcwc8

S.B.G & CIG